Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

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What are the contraindications of albuterol?

Low heart rate
Chest pain
Skin rash
Joint stiffness

The correct answer is: Chest pain

Albuterol is a bronchodilator frequently used to treat asthma and other conditions that cause bronchospasm. While it is an effective medication, it does have certain contraindications based on its pharmacological effects and patient history. Chest pain can be a critical contraindication for albuterol use because it may indicate underlying cardiovascular issues. Albuterol can lead to increased heart rate and potential cardiac strain, so in patients with a history of heart problems or unexplained chest pain, careful consideration is necessary before administering this medication. The concern is that albuterol could exacerbate heart conditions or lead to complications in patients already experiencing cardiac distress. In contrast, while low heart rate, skin rash, and joint stiffness could be concerns in different contexts or suggest reactions to medications, they do not represent direct contraindications for the use of albuterol. The most pertinent concern remains the possibility that albuterol could adversely affect those with existing heart problems, making chest pain a significant consideration in its use.