Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

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What are the indications for albuterol?

Fever
Wheezing
Stomach ache
Swollen ankles

The correct answer is: Wheezing

Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication primarily indicated for the relief of bronchospasm associated with conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory issues characterized by wheezing and shortness of breath. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, making it easier for patients to breathe. Wheezing, which is a high-pitched sound made while breathing, indicates narrowed airways, and albuterol is effective in dilating those airways to alleviate this symptom. The other options mentioned do not relate to albuterol's purpose. Fever can indicate an infection and typically wouldn't require bronchodilation. A stomach ache could arise from various gastrointestinal issues, and swollen ankles often relate to circulatory problems or edema, neither of which would be treated with albuterol. Thus, the use of this medication is specific to respiratory conditions where wheezing is present.