Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

What are the signs/symptoms indicative of head trauma level 2?

1. Central neurogenic hyperventilation

2. Extension of upper extremities

3. Pupils mid-sized and fixed

4. Torso and legs

The correct answer is: Torso and legs

In the context of signs and symptoms indicative of level 2 head trauma, the correct choice relates to the observable responses and physical status of the patient. The presence of the torso and legs being affected indicates a potential compromise in neurological function, suggesting a significant injury or impact that may have disrupted the brain's ability to control these areas. When assessing a patient with suspected head trauma, observing the response of the torso and legs can reveal critical information about their overall neurological status. Typically, level 2 head trauma may manifest with varying degrees of impairment, affecting motor function and sensory perception in the limbs, which can suggest that the injury has layers of severity affecting different regions of the nervous system. The other options represent different neurological findings that could be indicative of head trauma but do not specifically detail the lower extremities' involvement as a manifestation of level 2 head trauma. Central neurogenic hyperventilation typically indicates a more serious level of brain injury, while mid-sized and fixed pupils suggest a lack of brain response that can occur with severe injuries. The extension of upper extremities can reflect a specific posturing seen with certain types of brain injuries but does not elaborate on the status of the torso and legs. Thus, recognizing the implications of torso and leg involvement aligns