Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

What are the signs/symptoms of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. Cool/cyanotic legs and feet; Gradual onset

2. "Tearing sensation"; Pulsating mass

3. Pulsating mass; Cool/cyanotic legs and feet

4. Cool/cyanotic legs and feet; "Tearing sensation"

The correct answer is: "Tearing sensation"; Pulsating mass

The signs and symptoms of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) often include a "tearing sensation" in the abdomen or back, which is indicative of the intense pain associated with this condition. Patients may also present with a pulsating mass in the abdomen, which can be palpated during a physical examination if the aneurysm is of a significant size. These symptoms are characteristic because they reflect the nature of the aneurysm itself and the immediate danger it poses if ruptured. The "tearing sensation" may originate from the aorta as it distends or begins to rupture, causing severe and sudden pain. The presence of a pulsating mass indicates an abnormal dilation of the aorta, which can be alarming and is a strong clinical sign of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Thus, mentioning both of these symptoms together provides a clear indication of a potential AAA.