Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

What is the typical term used for non-insulin-dependent diabetes that used to be known as adult-onset diabetes?

1. insulin shot

2. non insulin dependent (adult onset)

3. rapid progression

4. Type 1 diabetes

The correct answer is: non insulin dependent (adult onset)

The term "non-insulin-dependent diabetes," which has been commonly referred to as "adult-onset diabetes," aligns perfectly with the current understanding of diabetes classifications. This terminology refers to what is now officially known as Type 2 diabetes. It typically manifests in adults and is characterized by the body's resistance to insulin rather than an outright deficiency, which is a distinguishing factor compared to Type 1 diabetes, where the body fails to produce insulin altogether. The historical use of "adult-onset" was prevalent when Type 2 diabetes was primarily diagnosed in adults, although it's important to note that increased rates of Type 2 diabetes in younger populations are being observed today. Non-insulin-dependent signifies that individuals managing this type of diabetes often do not require insulin injections to regulate their blood glucose levels, especially in the earlier stages of the disease. Instead, they may manage their condition through lifestyle changes, oral medications, and in some cases, insulin. Understanding this terminology is crucial for healthcare professionals, including EMTs, as it allows for clear communication and effective management of the condition in emergency situations. This knowledge helps in recognizing the signs and symptoms of diabetes and offers insight into potential complications that may arise from mismanagement of the disease.