Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

What position is considered comfortable for respiratory emergencies?

1. Supine

2. Semi-Fowler's

3. Trendelenburg

4. High-Fowler's

The correct answer is: High-Fowler's

For respiratory emergencies, the High-Fowler's position is considered the most comfortable. This position involves the patient sitting upright at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees. It facilitates easier breathing by allowing maximum lung expansion and reducing the pressure on the diaphragm. When a patient is in respiratory distress, being upright helps alleviate shortness of breath and promotes better oxygenation. In contrast, other positions like the supine position, where the patient lies flat on their back, may increase the work of breathing and feel uncomfortable for someone experiencing respiratory difficulties. The Semi-Fowler's position is somewhat helpful for breathing but may not provide as much relief as the High-Fowler's position. The Trendelenburg position, where the patient is laid back with the legs elevated, is generally not recommended for respiratory distress as it can hinder the ability to breathe comfortably and may lead to increased pressure on the lungs.