Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

Which action is recommended to manage a patient with internal bleeding?

1. encourage activity

2. increase fluid intake

3. engage in frequent monitoring

4. apply direct pressure

The correct answer is: engage in frequent monitoring

Engaging in frequent monitoring is crucial for a patient with internal bleeding because it allows EMTs to assess the patient's vital signs and overall condition continuously. Internal bleeding can lead to significant changes in a patient's status, including fluctuations in blood pressure, heart rate, and level of consciousness. By closely monitoring these signs, EMTs can quickly identify any deterioration in the patient's condition and take necessary action, whether that involves administering additional medical care or preparing for rapid transport to a medical facility. Additionally, monitoring can help detect complications such as shock, which can arise from significant blood loss. The ability to notice these changes promptly can improve patient outcomes. Monitoring is part of the broader scope of care that ensures that all aspects of the patient's condition are understood and addressed as needed.